To be clear, regardless of the advancements in underground mining tools, mining remains one of the most dangerous and difficult economic activities. The world functions as it does today because of the products of mining. It is difficult to imagine how life would be without mining. Without the production of natural minerals and coal, everyday life is difficult. The mining of precious metals is also responsible for jewelry.
Over the years, techniques have advanced greatly. Major advances are made every day, in fact. The industry can develop and bring more to the world through new sciences and expertise for underground mining. However, most people don’t know much about the processes and methods involved in mining.
Today, there are two main excavation methods: underground or sub-surface mining and surface. Surface mining is the most common, as it produces the vast majority of the world’s minerals.
The petroleum industry is often mistaken for the mining industry. Because petroleum is extracted from the ground, it can be easy to misunderstand the two. However, petroleum is not mined like other minerals. Petroleum is in liquid form so it cannot be excavated like other minerals.